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Pharmacovigilance & GxP obligations in Germany

A marketing authorization is not a finish line — it's the start of a standing set of duties. As the authorization holder in Germany you must appoint named officers, run a live safety system, and keep the whole supply chain GxP-compliant. Here's what that actually involves.

9 min read Reviewed by Ralf Müller, Market Access & Regulatory Lead Updated 2026
In one paragraph

As a marketing-authorization holder (MAH) you carry continuing legal obligations in Germany: a pharmacovigilance system with a Europe-based QPPV and a national graduated-plan officer (Stufenplanbeauftragter); an information officer for advertising and scientific claims; GMP / GDP compliance and qualified-person batch release across the supply chain; and advertising that complies with the HWG. These are staffed, audited, ongoing functions — not one-time filings — and they don't stop until the authorization does.

Authorization is a standing commitment

Most entrants budget for getting approved. Fewer budget for staying compliant — which is a permanent, staffed operation.

Under the German Medicines Act (Arzneimittelgesetz, AMG) and EU pharmacovigilance law, holding an authorization means running live safety, quality and information functions for as long as the product is on the market. Regulators expect named, reachable people in defined roles — and inspect against them. For a foreign company without a German affiliate, these functions have to be built or coordinated locally before launch, not after.

You don't get authorized and walk away. You get authorized and staff up.

The officers you must appoint

German and EU law requires specific, named responsible persons. Regulators expect to reach them by name — and hold the company accountable through them.

Role
Basis
Responsible for
Graduated-plan officerStufenplanbeauftragter
§63a AMG
Collecting and assessing drug-safety reports in Germany and ordering measures. Must reside in the EU / EEA.
Qualified Person for PVQPPV
EU PV law
Overall responsibility for the pharmacovigilance system; resides and operates in the EU, reachable 24/7.
Information officerInformationsbeauftragter
§74a AMG
Ensuring scientific information and advertising are accurate and compliant.
Qualified Person (release)QP / Sachkundige Person
§14 AMG
Certifying and releasing each batch before it reaches the market.
Local representative
Practice / label
A contactable presence in Germany for authorities, patients and the supply chain.

These roles can be filled in-house by a German affiliate, or contracted to specialist service providers — but they must be real, qualified and continuously staffed. A gap here is a compliance finding, not a paperwork delay.

GxP: GMP, GDP & batch release

Quality obligations run across the whole supply chain, from manufacturing to the pharmacy shelf.

  • GMP — good manufacturing practice for every site that makes or packs the product, under EU GMP rules and inspected by the German state (Laender) authorities.
  • GDP — good distribution practice across storage and transport, including cold chain and EU serialization (securPharm / FMD).
  • Batch release — a Qualified Person must certify each batch before it can be sold in the EU; for products made outside the EU, importation and QP release happen at an EU site.

For imported products in particular, the QP-release and importation setup is often the practical bottleneck — and it has to exist before the first box ships.

Who inspects and enforces

  • BfArM — the federal medicines authority for most products (safety, PV, regulatory).
  • PEI — for vaccines, blood products and biologicals.
  • State authorities (Laender) — GMP and GDP inspections of manufacturing and distribution sites.
  • EU level — EMA and EudraVigilance for the shared European system.

Findings can suspend batch release, trigger recalls or, in serious cases, put the authorization itself at risk. The obligations are continuous because the oversight is continuous.

RM
Reviewed by Ralf Müller
Market Access & Regulatory Lead · 15 years in German pharma
Planning a German launch?

We map the obligations — and the specialists to meet them.

In a focused session we outline the officers you'll need, the PV and GxP setup, the batch-release path for imports, and how it all lines up with your reimbursement and commercial plan.